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如何在M1 Macbook上配置OpenCV等機器學習環(huán)境?

設置Xcode

打開終端并執(zhí)行

sudo xcode-select --install

安裝HomeBrew(原生Apple Silicon M1)

打開終端,逐個寫入

這將為M1芯片安裝最新的Brew/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
echo “export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH” >> ~/.zshrc
//Restart The Terminal

brew install gcc

brew install cmake

brew install wget

安裝Miniforge,設置Conda環(huán)境點擊下面的鏈接下載(Apple Silicon)版本https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge

打開終端并執(zhí)行以下操作// If the Downloaded File Stored in Download
cd Downloads
bash Miniforge3-MacOSX-arm64.sh
//After Installation Completes Restart Terminal
//Creating Conda Environment named ml You can use any name in place           of "ml"
conda create --name ml
conda install -y python==3.8.6
conda install -y pandas matplotlib scikit-learn jupyterlab
安裝Tensorflow單擊下面的鏈接并下載文件https://github.com/apple/tensorflow_macos/releasesAm在2021年3月3日為M1使用最新的TF alpha 2版本。

//if Download Directory is Downloads
cd Downloads
tar xvf tensorflow_macos-0.1alpha2.tar.gz
cd tensorflow_macos/arm64
//Dont Forget To Activate Conda Environment
conda activate ml
// Install specific pip version and some other base packages
pip install --force pip==20.2.4 wheel setuptools cached-property six
// Install all the packages provided by Apple but TensorFlow
pip install --upgrade --no-dependencies --force numpy-1.18.5-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl grpcio-1.33.2-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl h5py-2.10.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl tensorflow_addons_macos-0.1a2-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
// Install additional packages
pip install absl-py astunparse flatbuffers gast google_pasta keras_preprocessing opt_einsum protobuf tensorflow_estimator termcolor typing_extensions wrapt wheel tensorboard typeguard
// Install TensorFlow
pip install --upgrade --force --no-dependencies tensorflow_macos-0.1a2-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
安裝額外的包pip install matplotlib
conda install -c conda-forge scikit-learn
pip install keras
pip install notebook
編譯和安裝OpenCV//I Suggest To Do all this Inside miniforge3 dir for that
//  cd miniforge3
wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/4.5.0.zip
wget -O opencv_contrib.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/4.5.0.zip
unzip opencv.zip
unzip opencv_contrib.zip
cd opencv-4.5.0
mkdir build && cd build
//Here Take Care Of Paths of OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH and  
//    PYTHON3_EXECUTABLE If you're Beginner watch the YouTube  video
//And If Inside miniforge3 just place your <username>.
cmake
-DCMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR=arm64
-DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=arm64
-DWITH_OPENJPEG=OFF
-DWITH_IPP=OFF
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/Users/<username>/miniforge3/opencv_contrib-4.5.0/modules
-D PYTHON3_EXECUTABLE=/Users/<username>/miniforge3/envs/ml/bin/python3
-D BUILD_opencv_python2=OFF
-D BUILD_opencv_python3=ON
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF
-D OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
make -j8
//"8" is the number of cores To be used(This Step Takes Time)
sudo make install
//Linking OpenCV To Conda Environment
mdfind cv2.cpython
//From the output Copy the Path similar to the below one
"/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/cv2/python-3.8/cv2.cpython-38-darwin.so cv2.so"
cd
cd miniforge3/envs/dev/lib/python3.8/site-packages
ln -s PasteYourCopiedPathHere

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